In some cases, a network will utilize only one type of cable, other networks will use a variety. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable. There are three specific types network cables, and the connectors associated with each, that you must know for this exam. There are two kinds of ethernet cables you can make, straight through. Even so, an understanding of the different types of ethernet cable and the maximum lengths that should be used is helpful. A minimum of at least 2 computers cables that connect the computers to each other, although wireless communication is becoming more. A ethernet cable is one of the most popular forms of network cable used on wired networks. Each of the cables that we sell comes in minimums of. A home network may include things like digital televisions, home security and other types of systems that are unique to the home environment and not typically found in an office. Tradeoffs are cost versus practical maximum cable length. Coaxial cable is braidedgrounded strands of wire that can provide some. In this type, all the nodes of a network are connected to a common transmission. This article will introduce some common types of network cables and their characteristics. This tutorial explains the types of network cables used in computer networks in detail.
Fiber terminations include sc, st, and a variety of proprietary connectors. The answer to this question has a lot to do with your particular network installation. This can shorten the lifecycle of a cabling system. An mit graduate who brings years of technical experience. Different types of networks depending upon the geographical area covered by a. Plenum, solid and stranded are some of the network cables that are available. Major types of network cables used in communication.
Many of the fiber and the copper networks are used for sending data from the one place of the world to the corner of it. It is the common cable used for network backbones and can support up to stations, carrying signals beyond 25 km. Fiber optic cables are not susceptible to interference, such as radio waves, fluorescent lighting, or any other source of electrical noise. A computer network is a group of computers linked to each other that enables the computer to communicate with another computer and share their resources, data, and. One way to identify the specific use of a straightthrough cable is to compare it to a slightly different kind of cable. High speed ethernet cabling 1gigabit connections g b i. Coaxial cables, 7 elements of 24 awg control wires shielding, o.
Networking cables are networking hardware used to connect one network device to other network devices or to connect two or more computers to share printers, scanners etc. Download types of network cables zion communication. Coaxial cabling, which uses connectors called bnc bayonet nut connector is known as, in forms of. An introduction to network cabling different types of networking cables are the backbone of a networks infrastructure. Network topologies topology physical and logical network layout physical actual layout of the computer cables and other network devices logical the way in which the network appears to the. The most commonly used cable for 1gbps ethernet is the category 5 cat5 cable with an rj45 connector on either end. Understand the different types of unshielded twistedpair utp. Fiber optic cable, twisted pair cable, and coaxial cable are the three main types of network cables used in communication systems. There is a variety of types of cables available for making ethernet connections at speeds of 1gigabit per second and above. Ethernet cable types pdf what cable types are available. In some instances, overall network capabilities change at a greater pace than originally expected. Ethernet cables are the standard cable used for almost all purposes, and are often called.
Ethernet, thicknet and thinnet, in the older lan technology. Different types of cable in networking snabay networking. Identifying network connectors and cables and their characteristics. The coaxial cables are the types of network cables that are the most basic. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable. Do you remember the cables that are connected to your tv when you were still using tv antennas. Ethernet cable types pdf ethernet networks free 30. Utp is susceptible and fiber is resistant 2 attenuation. We can supply you with the right sizes, types, and quantities of product you need to keep you on schedule and your. Cabling and connectors general media considerations. There are several types of cable which are commonly used with lans. Identify types of network cables and connectors news. Just submit a message with your inquiry and youll get a response from one of our.
It is the common cable used for network backbones and can support. Network cable types and specifications learn the specifications, standards, and features of the coaxial cable, twistedpair cable, and the fiberoptical cable. The sheath covers the braiding, braiding covers the insulation, and the insulation covers the conductor. They are used to connect home audio and video equipment, television networks and components of a local area. An ethernet crossover cable is a type of cable that is used to connect computing devices together directly. Network cable types and specifications computernetworkingnotes. Identify the key industry standards necessary to specify, install, and test network cabling.
In some cases, a network will utilize only one type of cable, other networks will use a variety of cable types. Basic network cabling system reception accounts manager accounts. Cabling florida center for instructional technology. Networking cables are used to connect two or more devices such as a computer, printer, scanner, etc. Each of them is different and suitable for various applications. This type cable is usually yellow in color and used in what is called thicknets. Generally, networks are made up of two types of cables. Whatever type of network is used, some type of network medium is needed to carry signals between computers. Types of communications media 12 twistedpair cable 12 opticalfiber cable 19 coaxial cable 23 cable design 25 plenum 26. Can you figure out which type of patch cable and network cable connector to use. Cabling and connectors michigan technological university. Different network cables are needed depending on the network s physical layer, topology, and size. The complete guide to network wiring, third edition. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable coaxial cable.
The complete guide to network wiring, third edition fva. Network media vary in their resistance to the effect of emc. Our free consultation will remove the guesswork from your research. This cable contains a conductor, insulator, braiding, and sheath.
A computer network comprises the following components. The computers on a network may be linked through cables, telephone lines, radio waves, satellites, or infrared light beams. Network cabling guide poor or incorrectly installed network cabling can cause numerous problems with your computer network. Cabling, connectors, and ethernet standards itx learning. Types of cables used in networking snabay networking. Selecting the right type is critical, as enterprise network.
Differences between ethernet cables explained cat 5, cat. Introduction to network cables and network cable types. Identifying network connectors and cables and their. Types of cable installations in electrical network photo by fajar hidayat at flickr edvard types of cable installations in electrical network introduction to installing power cables there are a variety of ways to. Success in both tv transmission and network implementations. The complete guide to network wirin g david groth jim mcbee.
High speed ethernet cabling there is a variety of types of. Network cables transfer data between computers and devices. Coaxial cables differ in size, performance, flexibility, power handling capabilities and cost. Ethernet cables are broadly of two types crossover cables and twisted pair cables. Learn the specifications, standards, and features of the.
435 1168 627 1181 1243 1080 324 528 1270 615 492 664 1287 16 443 137 921 115 769 484 996 1334 200 750 300 436 765 738 444 76 1449